[vc_row][vc_column width=”1/2″][/vc_column][vc_column width=”1/2″][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=”UP CIDS DISCUSSION PAPER 2021-05″ font_container=”tag:p|font_size:16|text_align:left|color:%23bababa|line_height:1″ google_fonts=”font_family:Roboto%3A100%2C100italic%2C300%2C300italic%2Cregular%2Citalic%2C500%2C500italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C900%2C900italic|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal” css=”.vc_custom_1637804803196{margin-bottom: 4px !important;}”][vc_custom_heading text=”Beyond Business as Usual: Philippine Labor Outmigration and the COVID-19 Pandemic” font_container=”tag:h2|font_size:24|text_align:left|line_height:1.25″ google_fonts=”font_family:Oswald%3A300%2Cregular%2C700|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal” css=”.vc_custom_1637804855012{margin-top: 0px !important;}”][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_section css=”.vc_custom_1552539323998{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}”][vc_row][vc_column width=”1/4″][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1621839620340{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}”]Author[/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Program[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][vc_column width=”3/4″][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1637804889508{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}”]Jorge V. Tigno[/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Program on Social and Political Change[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][/vc_section][vc_section css=”.vc_custom_1552539323998{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}”][vc_row][vc_column width=”1/4″][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1573696823456{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}”]Recommended Citation[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][vc_column width=”3/4″][vc_tta_accordion active_section=”0″ collapsible_all=”true”][vc_tta_section title=”Chicago Style” tab_id=”1573696858016-9fb05f30-27ed”][vc_column_text]

Tigno, Jorge V. 2021. “Beyond Business as Usual: Philippine Labor Outmigration
and the COVID-19 Pandemic.” UP CIDS Discussion Paper 2021-05. Quezon City: UP Center for Integrative and Development Studies..

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Tigno, J.V. (2021). Beyond Business as Usual: Philippine Labor Outmigration
and the COVID-19 Pandemic (UP CIDS Discussion Paper 2021-05). Retrieved from UP Center for Integrative and Development Studies website: https://cids.up.edu.ph/publications/discussion-papers/2021-series/2021-05

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